# An Introduction to ASQ®-3

---

# Why Screen?

- To detect delays early
- To improve child outcomes
- To encourage parent involvement and education
- Because screening is recommended by major educational and medical organizations, including:  
  - American Academy of Pediatrics  
  - Head Start  
  - Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment Program (EPSDT), Medicaid’s child health program

---

# What Is ASQ-3?

- The third edition of a widely used developmental screening tool
- A series of illustrated parent- or caregiver-completed questionnaires

---

# What Is ASQ-3?

- Used to accurately identify children who may be at risk for developmental delays
- Designed to encourage parent involvement and education
- Low-cost, reliable, and rigorously tested
- Also offers online questionnaire completion and online data management systems

---

# How Was ASQ-3 Developed?

- ASQ initiated in 1980 at the University of Oregon
- Authors reviewed other standardized tests and studied the literature extensively to design a better tool for screening
- ASQ skills were selected because they are easily observed or elicited by parents at home
- First edition published in June 1995
- ASQ-3 published in June 2009

---

# Why Choose ASQ-3?

- Proven accurate by new research—highly reliable and valid
- “Anytime” screening—expanded administration windows so the intervals are seamless from 1 through 66 months
- Fast and easy scoring
- Educates families and is parent-friendly
- Strengths-based—it’s easy to share results and talk about a child’s development

---

# Screen with ASQ-3 in 3 Simple Steps

- Step 1: Try the items / Answer the questions  
  - Parents can easily try activities with their child  
  - 3 simple responses: Yes, Sometimes, or Not Yet
- Step 2: Score the questionnaire  
  - Professionals score in just 2−3 minutes
- Step 3: Get the results  
  - Copy the child’s scores to the Information Summary page  
  - Interpret results and determine follow-up

---

# Step 1: Try the items

- Parents complete the items of the questionnaire alone, or a professional can help guide the parent through completion if there are literacy or language learning problems
- Most parents can complete a questionnaire in 10−15 minutes
- Be sure the correct age interval is being used

---

# Step 2: Score the questionnaire

- Professionals score the questionnaires with a simple 0, 5, and 10 point scoring system
- Scores from the 5 areas are transferred to the Information Summary page
- Scoring can be completed in 1−3 minutes

---

# Step 3: Get the results

- Review child’s scores and compare to standardized cutoffs on the Information Summary page
- Interpret results
- Determine follow-up actions, if needed

---

# ASQ-3 Product Features

---

# The ASQ-3 Age Intervals

21 Questionnaire intervals:  
- 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 months (spaced 2 months apart)  
- 27, 30, 33, 36 months (spaced 3 months apart)  
- 42, 48, 54, 60 months (spaced 6 months apart)  
Corrected date of birth used for children born more than 3 weeks premature for up to 2 years of age  
ASQ-3 Age Calculator helps select the correct interval

---

# Elements of ASQ-3: Areas & Questions

- 5 developmental areas (Communication, Gross Motor, Fine Motor, Problem Solving, Personal-Social)
- 6 questions in each area
- Questions are in hierarchical order
- Questions #5 and #6 are average skills for children of that age interval
- Response options: Yes, Sometimes, Not Yet
- Written at 4- to 5-grade reading level

---

# Elements of ASQ-3: Overall Section

- This is an un-scored section
- Looks at quality of skills (e.g., speech)
- Example: “Does your baby use both hands equally well?” -“No” response indicates possible cerebral palsy. Important to follow up.
- Example: “Concerns about vision?” -“Yes” response could mean a possible vision problem. Important to follow up.
- Parent concerns are very predictive
- Any concerns or questionable responses require follow-up

---

# Elements of ASQ-3: Information Summary

- Each ASQ-3 interval has its unique summary sheet
- “Window of administration” at the top
- Each summary sheet has sections for:  
  - Child/family information  
  - Bar graph with cutoffs and total scores  
  - Section for recording Overall responses  
  - Section for noting follow-up action to be taken
  - Optional section: Individual item responses

---

# Scoring ASQ-3

- Yes = 10 points, Sometimes = 5 points, Not Yet = 0 points
- Transfer scores to Information Summary page
- Compare child’s score in each area to cutoff score; cutoff scores based on empirical research  
- Scores without shading indicate the child is developing typically  
- Scores in the gray area mean the child should be monitored and another screening may be desirable in a few months (1 -2 SD below the mean)  
- Scores in the dark shaded area mean the child may be at risk for developmental delays and should be referred for further assessment (2 SD below mean)

---

# ASQ-3 and Children with Autism

- Children with autism were included in the normative sample
- ASQ-3 reliably picks up delays associated with autism and identifies children who should receive further evaluation
- Relevant items – Overall questions elicit parent concerns
  - Sample Overall questions:  
    - Do you have any concerns about your child’s behavior?  
    - Does anything about your child worry you? If yes, explain.

---

# ASQ-3 Product Family

ASQ®-3 Starter Kit
- Includes the User’s Guide, Set of Questionnaires, Quick Start Guide, with Spanish and English Questionnaires - US $295.00

ASQ®-3 User’s Guide
- Complete how-to instructions, Strategies for a wide variety of settings and for working effectively with families, Technical Report, Intervention Activities - US $55.00

ASQ®-3 Questionnaires
- Sturdy, user-friendly box with handle, Questionnaires on paper and CD-ROM in one convenient package, Parent Conference Sheet, Child Monitoring Sheet - Spanish/English US $240.00

---

# Additional Translations

- Questionnaires on CD-ROM
- Supplemental materials – Parent Conference Sheet – Child Monitoring Sheet  
- Arabic US $175.00  
- Chinese US $175.00  
- French US $175.00  
- Vietnamese US $175.00

---

# ASQ®-3 Quick Start Guide

- 4-page laminated guide— durable, easy to use, quick to find information - English / Spanish US $30.00

---

# ASQ®-3 Learning Activities

- More than 400 fun and effective activities to share with parents  
- Includes CD-ROM with printable activities  
- English / Spanish US $49.95

---

# ASQ Training DVDs

- ASQ-3 Scoring and Referral - $49.95  
- The Ages & Stages Questionnaires® on a Home Visit - $49.95

---

# ASQ®-3 Materials Kit

- Convenient access to items needed for ASQ-3 screenings
- Includes sturdy tote bag and instruction booklet
- See list of included items at www.agesandstages.com - US $325.00

---

# ASQ® Online

- Web-based management and questionnaire completion system; available 24/7
- Automated scoring for accuracy
- Efficient reporting to help analyze progress
- Sample letters for communication with parents
- Import/Export functionality
- API functionality to transfer ASQ data to another data management system

---

# Brookes On Location Training

- Virtual and in-person seminars from ASQ-3 experts
- Seminars for all levels of users

---

# ASQ-3 & ASQ:SE-2 Training of Trainers Institute

- Held virtually multiple times a year
- 3-day training from ASQ-3 experts

---
