# Using ASQ :SE-2 Effectively with Parents

## During Virtual Screening Interviews

## Download slide handouts and other resources at

## bpub.fyi/ASQVirtualEnv

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# Webinar Goal

## Learn how to support families and continue social-emotional screening during the health crisis

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# Presenters

**Elizabeth Twombly, M.S. Amy Clause**  ASQ Author and Trainer Marketing Manager Brookes Publishing

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## Scope of Webinar

- Navigating our current environment for screening
- Focusing on ASQ:SE-2 administration
  - Note: Find the webinar for ASQ-3 virtual screening available at bpub.fyi/ASQ3-Virt-Env-Webinar
- Identify options to access ASQ:SE-2 questionnaires and tools available to score and document results and follow-up

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## ASQ:SE-2—Key Features

- Examines social-competence and problem behaviors
- High scores indicate concerns
- Behavior interpreted through caregiver’s lens
- Not unusual for results to vary between caregivers—no right/wrong reports
- Identifies behaviors of concern for follow-up

**Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional**  A Parent-Completed Child Monitoring System for Social-Emotional Behaviors SECOND EDITION  Jane Squires, Diane Bricker, & Elizabeth Twombly with Javinee Lee Robert Hobson, Kembery Murphy, DJ Dolls, Suzeen Nocularle, Mia Schaefer, A Ralph Kim

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## Challenges & Opportunities

- Poor connectivity
- Social distancing
- Social-emotional well-being focus during crisis

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## How can I deliver ASQ:SE-2 questionnaires in virtual environments?

### Questionnaire Delivery: Online

- ASQ Online: Secure, subscription-based system with data management, online questionnaire completion, and reporting
- Programs email the link to parents or add a link on their program website

### Learn more about ASQ Online

- bpub.fyi/ASQOnline  
- Join us for a free demo  
- bpub.fyi/ASQOnline-Demo

### Interactive Video Conferencing (IVC) Screening

- Parent completes ASQ:SE-2 using Family Access in advance of visit
- Parent answers questions verbally and professional records answers in ASQ Online

### Questionnaire Delivery: Text

- Special Release of ASQ:SE-2 questionnaires in JPEG format; one image per questionnaire page
- Images can be texted to parents who don’t have internet access
- For interview, not completion—may be used to support virtual one-on-one parent conferences by direct service providers
- Images can be used by professionals who don’t currently have access to program’s ASQ:SE-2 box, files, or ASQ Online
- Professionals use Item Response Sheets to record responses and score; Information Summaries to review results and follow-up.

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## 2 Month Information Summary

1 month 0 days through 2 months 20 days

### FOLLOW-UP REFRESH CONSIDERATIONS: Mark at all Yes, No, or Unknown (Y, N, U).

- Setting time factors (e.g., Is the baby's behavior at the school?  
- Developmental factors (e.g., Is the baby's behavior related to a developmental stage or delay?)  
- Health factors (e.g., Is the baby's behavior related to health or biological factors?)  
- Family/cultural factors (e.g., Is the baby's behavior acceptable given the baby's cultural or family context?  
- Parent concerns (e.g., Did the parent/ caregiver express any concerns about the baby's behavior?)

### Interactive Video Conferencing (IVC) Screening

- Professional sends images of questionnaire prior to meeting  
- Parent can review items prior to the video
- Parent can review items prior to the video meeting; they can record answers on scrap paper  
- Parent and professional discuss items

### Telecommunication Screening

- Professional sends images of questionnaire prior to meeting  
- Parent can review items prior to phone meeting; they can record answers on scrap paper
- Parents answers items in interview format with professional  
- Professional records parent responses on paper, in ASQ Online, or via fillable Item Response Sheet

### Access to Special Release

- Program administrators can apply for access to the special release
- This alternative format is authorized for use through September 1, 2020

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## How can I support and engage parents while implementing ASQ:SE-2 in virtual environments?

### Break Down Steps for a Virtual Environment

1. Prepare parent for screening
2. Introduce screening and ASQ:SE-2
3. Support administration
4. Document parent responses
5. Score and share results
6. Support follow-up

### Virtual Screening:
1. Prepare parent for screening
   - Mail paper questionnaire  
   - Email guide with Family Access URL (and instructions to access or print questionnaire)
   - Text JPEG images of questionnaire pages and guide
   - Close to target screening date, reach out and send materials using the method the parent prefers:
     - Text JPEG images of questionnaire pages and guide  
     - Mail paper questionnaire

### Virtual Screening:
2. Introduce screening and ASQ:SE-2
Close to or on target screening date (TSD), review with the parent:
- ASQ:SE-2 Parent Guide
  - What is Screening & Why is it Important?
  - What is ASQ:SE-2?
  - How can I support you to complete ASQ:SE-2?

On target screening date, go through ASQ:SE-2 together:  
Parent may complete ASQ:SE-2
- Parent and provider complete ASQ:SE-2 in an interview format*

### Virtual Screening:
4. Document parent responses

During the virtual screening, record parent responses:
- Use ASQ Online
- Use a paper copy of ASQ:SE-2
- Use a paper master of ASQ:SE-2 with plastic sleeves and a dry-erase marker
- Use Special Release fillable ASQ:SE-2 Item Response Sheet (also totals scores!)
- Score and chart as required after the virtual screening conference/call

### Virtual Screening:
5. Score ASQ:SE-2 and Share Results

Within 1 week of target screening date, discuss results with parent:
- Review completed ASQ:SE-2
  - Discuss child’s strengths (items scored as 0 points)
  - Discuss items scored as 10 or 15 points
  - Discuss concerns noted in the Overall section
  - Discuss results (on-schedule, monitor,

### Virtual Screening:
6. Support follow-up

- Parent takes the lead in follow-up decisions
- Offer follow-up for any concerns identified, regardless of total ASQ:SE-2 score
- Monitor child’s development
- REMEMBER: Screening is a service.
- Follow up may be ongoing check-ins and conversations, information and resource sharing, or referrals for further evaluation.

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## Provide Follow-Up

Offer follow-up options when ASQ:SE-2 results:
- Are in the monitoring area  
- Pay special attention to “Internalizers”  
- For any items scored as 10 or 15 points
- Include any overall parent concerns
- Monitor the child’s behavior closely with parent and refer to specialist if concerns continue!
- Include any overall parent concerns
- Share resources that address parent concerns  
- Offer 1 or 2 resources in a format parent prefers (written, video, text, etc.)  
- Review resources together
- Encourage parent to try ideas with child

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## Provider Role in Follow-up

All families need: Practical Support
- Obtaining ASQ:SE-2 and follow-up resources

Many families need: Additional Support
- Simplifying information
- Making it relevant to the family and parenting practices

### Parenting and emotional support—when challenges arise

- Handouts can be emailed to families
- Age-appropriate handouts focused on social-emotional needs:
  - Newsletters
  - Special topic tip sheets
  - ASQ:SE-2 Learning Activities
- Parent–child activities supporting social-emotional development

### ASQ:SE-2 Learning Activities

| Materials in ASQ:SE-2 Learning Activities & More | ASQ:SE-2 Interval | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 month | 6 month | 12 month | 18 month | 24 month | 30 month | 36 month | 48 month | 60 month | |
| Section I: Newsletters & Activities | | | | | | | | | |
| Newsletters | 0-3 months | 3-9 months | 9-15 months | 15-21 months | 21-27 months | 27-33 months | 33-42 months | 42-54 months | 54-72 months |
| Activities | | | | | | | | | |
| Section II: Tip Sheets | | | | | | | | | |
| Feeding Tip Sheet | 0-3 months | 3-9 months | 9-15 months | 15-33 months | | | 33-72 months | | |
| Sleeping Tip Sheet | | | | | | | | | |
| Calming Tip Sheet | | | | | | | | | |
| Section III: Special Topic Tip Sheets | | | | | | | | | |
| Body Awareness | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Calming a Colicky Baby | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | | |
| Caring for Yourself | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Child Care for Babies | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | | |
| Child Care for Toddlers and Preschoolers | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Getting Ready for Kindergarten | | | | | | | | | ✓ |
| Learning to Use the Toilet | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Media and Technology | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Positive Discipline | | | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Routines and Your Child | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Safety and Your Little Explorer | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Stress and Your Child | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Welcoming a New Sibling | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |

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## A Few Favorite Follow-up Resources

### National Center for Pyramid Model Innovations (NCPMI)

Find free resources: webinars, family engagement materials, tip sheets, podcasts, etc.

### Resources:
- Videos  
- Briefs  
- Infographics  
- Handouts  
- Podcasts  
- Smartphone apps  
- Presentations  
- Training modules

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### Resources for Professionals

- Adjusted scoring calculator—calculates score with omitted items (up to 3 items can be omitted) Available free on ASQ website or app

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### Resources for Families

Available at  **bpub.fyi/ASQVirtualEnv**

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### Certificate

- Download a blank certificate at **bpub.fyi/ASQSE2-Web-Cert**

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### Questions?

Brookes Publishing aclause@brookespublishing.com
