# What is ASQ:SE-2™?

- Parent-completed questionnaires that accurately identify young children at risk for social or emotional difficulties.
- Screens 7 key behavioral areas—self-regulation, compliance, communication, adaptive functioning, autonomy, affect, and interaction with people.

Ages & Stages Questionnaires® is a registered trademark and ASQ:SE-2™ and related logos are trademarks of Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.

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# What’s New with ASQ:SE-2™?

- 2-month ASQ:SE
- Extended age range 1 month-6 years.
- New data and cutoffs based on over 16,000 screenings.
- Addition of a monitoring zone.
- New formatting & design to increase utility.
- New behavior and communication items indicate early social-communication/relationship delays.

# Why Choose ASQ:SE-2™?

- Easy-to-use tool with focus on children’s social and emotional behaviors.
- Provides a starting point for conversations with caregivers about behavior concerns.
- By identifying early concerns, can be used preventatively.
- Identifies any need for further assessment.

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# Why Engage Families?

- The family is the primary force in preparing children for school and life.
- Children benefit when all the adults who care for them work together (Bronfenbrenner, 2004).

## Screening with the ASQ:SE-2 is an information gathering process to

## determine if the child’s social-emotional development is on-schedule.

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## Sharing information is everyone’s responsibility!

Everyone brings their own experiences; observations; perspectives; values; beliefs; curiosity.

- Family: mothers, fathers, extended family… 
- Providers: health, nutrition, childcare, education, mental health, social services….

# Parents and family members bring:

- Child’s temperament; health history; behavior.
- Family expectations; fears and hopes.
- Culturally-rooted beliefs about child-rearing.
- Parents' experiences with school.
- Parents' beliefs about role with professionals.
- Parents' sense of control and authority.

**Source: The National Center on Parent, Family and Community Engagement**

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# Providers bring:

- Child educational, behavioral or health information.
- Personal observations and assessments of child.
- Knowledge about resources.
- Knowledge about upcoming educational environments.
- Personality, family history & culture.
- Training, experience, philosophy.
- Job mission, policies, supervision.

**Source: The National Center on Parent, Family and Community Engagement**

## Family engagement means that family members take the lead in the information

## gathering process and make decisions about what to do with the information.

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Using the ASQ:SE-2:

- Creates an expectation that parents will be involved.
- Conveys the importance of the parent’s expertise.
- Creates a reciprocal experience of information sharing between parents and providers.

# Tips for Family Engagement:

## Introducing the ASQ:SE-2

*The ASQ:SE is a tool you can use to provide a quick check of your child’s social emotional development.*

*The information on this questionnaire will remain confidential. I will not be sharing the information with anyone without your consent.*

*Your answers will show your child’s strengths as well as any behavioral concerns you may have.*

# Tips for Family Engagement:

*The ASQ:SE-2 asks questions about your child’s social-emotional development.*

*Your child’s relationship with you and others.*
*Your child’s emotional experience.*
*Your child’s well-being and happiness.*

*Social-emotional development is very important to your child’s future success in school and lifelong learning.*

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# Tips for Family Engagement:

*You know your child best.* *Your answers help me get to know your child better and what questions or concerns you might have.*  *Your answers help me know how I can support your child in the classroom setting.*  *Your answers help me know if there is information I may be able to gather for you or resources you may be interested in.*

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# Tips for Family Engagement:

## Administering the ASQ:SE-2

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# Tips for Family Engagement:

Describe how to complete the ASQ:SE-2, including response options and concern bubble. Discuss the “Important Points to Remember” at the top of the first page of the questionnaire.

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Tips for Family Engagement:

Determine how much support a parent needs to complete ASQ:SE-2 information:

- No support
- Reading items
- Interview/reframing
- Practical help
- Always be available for questions.

Make sure information gathered is from parent’s perspective.

# Early Childhood Psychosocial Screening in Diverse Populations

**Recommendations using the ASQ:SE-2 with culturally diverse families:**

- Administer ASQ:SE-2 with provider highly recommended.

Examples:
- Provider can reframe questions; discuss the intent of items.
- Family, with providers, can make decisions about item adaptations or omissions.

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Tips for Family Engagement:

## Discussing Results of the ASQ:SE-2

- Timeliness: Provide screening follow-up information as soon as possible; set a time that works for the family.
- Consider cultural or language issues: Do you need an interpreter? What family members should be at the meeting? What is the family’s home language?

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Tips for Family Engagement:

- Begin with parent’s perspective/parent completed ASQ:SE-2.
- Start with strengths of child (look for items marked with a Z).
- Always review items of concern; ask for more information “Can you tell me more about…..”
- Consider the parent’s point of view in interpreting information.

Tips for Family Engagement:

Discuss follow-up considerations that might influence child’s behavior:
- Offer guidance, support.
- Parents lead decisions about next steps.

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# Tools in the ASQ:SE-2 User’s Guide

## • Conference Goals 
## • Child’s Strengths
## • Follow-up Considerations and Behaviors of Concerns
## • Follow-Up Action

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# Tips for Family Engagement:

## Resources

### Resources: What are Infant Mental Health Interventions?

1. Assess basic needs and provide support to access (i.e., food, housing).
2. Emotional support.
3. Developmental guidance.
4. Parent/Child relationship support.
5. Advocacy.
6. Parenting Strategies.
7. Positive Behavior Supports.
8. Parent-Child Interactional Therapy (Requires a trained mental health professional).

**Source: Deborah Weatherston, Michigan Infant Mental Health**

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### Tips for Family Engagement: Discussing ASQ:SE-2 results and follow-up.

#### Be Ready with Resources!

- Resources available through ASQ:SE-2 system.
- What your program has to offer.
- What your community has to offer.
- Parenting support/education programs, health care; Early Intervention/ECSE; Behavioral/early childhood mental health.

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# ASQ:SE-2 User’s Guide Tools;

# Follow-up handouts

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# ASQ:SE-2 Users Guide Activities

- Sing songs to your baby you remember from your childhood. Hold your baby close in your arms or in a baby carrier. Gently dance with your baby.
- Play on the floor with your baby every day. Crawl around with her, or just get down and play on her level.
- Play Peekaboo and Pat-a-cake with your baby. Be playful, have fun, and laugh with your baby.

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# ASQ:SE-2 Users Guide Activities

- Your child loves to have a lot of hugs and kisses.
- When doing housework or yard work, allow your child to do a small part on his own.
- Play games with your child such as Go Fish, checkers, or Candy Land.

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## Coming Soon!

### The ASQ:SE-2 Learning Activities

- Available late 2015.
- Social-emotional development & activities at different ages/stages.

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# Community Resources

- Parenting Education/Supports
- Head Start/Early Head Start
- Home Visiting Programs
- Childcare Resource and Referral
- Faith-based groups/YMCA
- Feeding/Sleeping specialists
- Early Intervention/Early Childhood Special Education
- Primary health care
- Behavioral/mental health providers

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- National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families: Many free resources for providers and parents. Check out “Behavior and Development” section.
- Resources for decision-makers, caregivers, providers.

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#### For More Information:

- Office of Head Start’s National Center on Family and Community Engagement: Resources to strengthen families & communities to support the positive growth & development of young children.
- National Association for the Education of Young Children: Principles of Effective Practice: Parent Engagement.

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# Brookes On Location Training

- On-site seminars from ASQ:SE-2™ experts.
- Seminars for all levels of users.
- Visit www.brookesonlocation.com

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ASQ-3™ & ASQ:SE-2™ Training of Trainers Institute

- Held annually in large U.S. city center.
- August 5-7; Pennsylvania. 
- Visit http://bit.ly/ASQinstitute

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**Special Offer for Webinar Participants!**
- Save 20% on the new ASQ:SE-2 print products, plus other Brookes products!

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For questions or more information:  
Liz Twombly; ltwombly@uoregon.edu  
Kimberly Murphy; kamurphy@uoregon.edu  
http://agesandstages.com  
http://brookespublishing.com
